Which of the following is a sign that a child may be affected by domestic violence?

A sudden change in behavior or attitude is an important sign that a child may be affected by domestic violence. Children exposed to domestic violence may react in various ways, and a noticeable shift in their demeanor could indicate emotional distress or trauma. This can manifest as increased anxiety, withdrawal from social situations, difficulties in concentration, or a sudden drop in academic performance.

When children feel unsafe or experience conflict in their home environment, it may lead to significant changes in their usual behavior. Such changes might include mood swings, acting out, or a complete withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities, serving as a signal to caregivers or authorities that there might be underlying issues related to domestic violence.

In contrast, signs such as excessive determination in school activities, high performance in social interactions, or increased involvement in extracurricular activities may not necessarily indicate that a child is suffering from domestic violence. These behaviors could reflect a child's coping mechanisms or interests and do not directly point to their emotional or psychological state regarding domestic violence exposure.